![]() ![]() “By partnering with forward-thinking companies like Vicinity we are able to bring the State of Maryland closer to its decarbonization goals. “We are proud to support Vicinity through Maryland’s EmPOWER Maryland program and support their focus on energy efficiency, which helps to power a cleaner and brighter future for our customers,” said Alexander Núñez, BGE’s senior vice president of governmental, regulatory, and external affairs. The company also recently announced the purchase of 100% carbon-free electricity to run its Baltimore heating and cooling operations, eliminating up to 80% of greenhouse gas emissions from cooling operations and 90% of emissions from the electricity used for heating operations. More than half of the steam delivered to Baltimore customers is generated through zero carbon, non-fossil fuel-based renewables, resulting in greenhouse gas emissions reductions of 30,000 tons annually, or the equivalent of removing about 11,000 cars from Baltimore’s roads. Vicinity Energy centrally produces and distributes steam, hot water, and chilled water to over 30 million square feet of building space in Baltimore. “While we work to decarbonize our systems across the country, driving energy efficiency is critical for the communities we serve.” “Vicinity is proud to invest in our existing energy infrastructure today to provide our customers with a more sustainable, resilient option to heat and cool their buildings,” said Mat Ware, Senior Vice President for Vicinity’s South region, including Baltimore. In addition to the green improvements at the facility, this upgrade increased system reliability and redundancy. The upgrade has improved the plant’s overall electrical efficiency by over 20%, saving over 5 million kWh/yr. Optimum Energy LLC provided the engineering and optimization software that is the heart of the efficiency project. This project improved equipment and controls at the Vicinity chilled water system located in Baltimore. Vicinity invested $2 million to upgrade their district chilled water plants with piping upgrades, variable frequency drives on large motors, improved instrumentation, and sophisticated computer optimization software. Baltimore, Febru– Vicinity Energy, a national decarbonization leader with an extensive portfolio of district energy systems across the United States, has been awarded $1 million in incentives through the EmPOWER Maryland program managed by Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE) to invest in the significant energy efficiency project that resulted in sustainable upgrades for its district chilled water facilities.
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![]() ![]() The more massive a star is, the shorter its lifespan on the main sequence. When core convection does not occur, a helium-rich core develops surrounded by an outer layer of hydrogen. The Main-sequence stars below 0.4 M ☉ undergo convection throughout their mass. With decreasing stellar mass, the proportion of the star forming a convective envelope steadily increases. Below this mass, stars have cores that are entirely radiative with convective zones near the surface. Main-sequence stars with more than two solar masses undergo convection in their core regions, which acts to stir up the newly created helium and maintain the proportion of fuel needed for fusion to occur. Above this mass, in the upper main sequence, the nuclear fusion process mainly uses atoms of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen as intermediaries in the CNO cycle that produces helium from hydrogen atoms. The Sun, along with main sequence stars below about 1.5 times the mass of the Sun (1.5 M ☉), primarily fuse hydrogen atoms together in a series of stages to form helium, a sequence called the proton–proton chain. The main sequence is sometimes divided into upper and lower parts, based on the dominant process that a star uses to generate energy. The energy is carried by either radiation or convection, with the latter occurring in regions with steeper temperature gradients, higher opacity, or both. ![]() Energy generated at the core makes its way to the surface and is radiated away at the photosphere. The strong dependence of the rate of energy generation on temperature and pressure helps to sustain this balance. The cores of main-sequence stars are in hydrostatic equilibrium, where outward thermal pressure from the hot core is balanced by the inward pressure of gravitational collapse from the overlying layers. During this stage of the star's lifetime, it is located on the main sequence at a position determined primarily by its mass but also based on its chemical composition and age. Color-magnitude plots are known as Hertzsprung–Russell diagrams after Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell.Īfter condensation and ignition of a star, it generates thermal energy in its dense core region through nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. These are the most numerous true stars in the universe and include the Sun. Stars on this band are known as main-sequence stars or dwarf stars, and positions of stars on and off the band are believed to indicate their physical properties, as well as their progress through several types of star life-cycles. In astronomy, the main sequence is a classification of stars which appear on plots of stellar color versus brightness as a continuous and distinctive band. This plot shows 22,000 stars from the Hipparcos Catalog together with 1,000 low-luminosity stars (red and white dwarfs) from the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars. The main sequence is visible as a prominent diagonal band from upper left to lower right. A Hertzsprung–Russell diagram plots the luminosity (or absolute magnitude) of a star against its color index (represented as B−V). ![]() For the racehorse, see Main Sequence (horse). Sweatshirt:- 50% Cotton 50% Polyester.Polyester fibers are extremely strong, resistant to most chemicals, stretching and shrinking Made from specially spun fibers that make very strong and smooth fabric. Unisex Hoodie:- 50% Cotton 50% Polyester and the medium-heavy fabric (8.0 oz/yd² (271.25 g/m²).Women Tee:- Solid colors are 100% cotton, heather colors are 52% cotton, 48% polyester (Athletic Heather and Black Heather are 90% cotton, 10% polyester).Fabric is made from specially spun fibers that make very strong and smooth fabric. Classic T-shirt:- Solid colors are 100% cotton Heather colors are 50% cotton, 50% polyester (Sport Grey is 90% cotton, 10% polyester) Antique colors are 60% cotton, 40% polyester.High-quality print adds a statement to one's workout or everyday routine. Comfortable and light, this premium product is the best choice. Having discovered that major hedge funds had “shorted” a pair of stocks-AMC Entertainment and GameStop-to the tune of billions of dollars, the members grouped together and began bidding the price of these stocks up more than 300%, with GameStop reaching the five-hundreds at one point, having before sat at around $3 before the madness began.This product is our best seller because it's relaxed, tailored and ultra-comfortable, you'll love the way you look in this durable, reliable classic. Many of the gorillas were adopted under names like “Jim Cramer’s Tears,” and other troll-like aliases in response to the upsetting of the established apple cart, when WallStreetBets made headlines and history by leading their members in the equivalent of a 9th century-style Viking raid of the stock market. Stoinski made a thank you video to the WallStreetBets community, thanking them for their support, which received more Reddit ‘awards’ than you could possibly count, and more than 158,000 upvotes. “We rely on individual donors who give to us year after year because they know we can be relied upon to be careful stewards of their donations, no matter how large or small.” Tara Stoinski, the director of Fossey, told Insiderin a statement. “The money these individuals have donated is an investment, not just in the Fossey Fund’s mission of Helping People, Saving Gorillas, but in our planet’s future,” Dr. After the Fossey Fund took notice, they updated their homepage with a banner that quoted Planet of the Apes, and which read “Apes Together Strong.” The original idea was an off-shoot of an internal moniker for the subreddit-The Ape Gang-reflecting their wild button pressing and mob rule strategy of stock investing. Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund March 16, 2021 The snowballing philanthropy started when members suggested they ceremonially adopt a gorilla through the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund-which operates in the Virunga Mountains of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda.įurther adoption ideas spawned from the gorilla initiative, as Redditors began posting images of their receipts from contributing to various wildlife programs including on behalf of snow leopards, bonobos, manatees, and warthogs.īy the time contributions had reached $300,000 on gorillas, even CNBC had featured a story about the Redditors’ charitable acts.ĭid you see our adoptable gorilla Urungano on with today! Thank you to for sharing their adoption of Urungano and helping us raise $311,110 since Saturday □❤️□❤️□ /TgQUS3lAEp ![]() ![]() Reddit’s #WallStreetBets community has spent a combined $300,000 dollars on endangered wildlife conservation thanks to their recent plundering of New York hedge funds. ![]() Sega Saturn Sonic the Hedgehog Sega CD Mega Drive, Cassette, electronics, gadget, video Game png 4240x2120px 4.24MB. ![]() black DualShock 4, PlayStation 4 Joystick PlayStation 3 Game Controllers Computer Icons, gamepad, electronics, video Game, black png 1024x1024px 25.97KB.white Sony PS4 DualShock, PlayStation 4 Xbox 360 controller Game Controllers Evil Controllers, White Ps4 Controller Ps4 Controllers This Nice, video Game, electronic Device, playstation png 760圆43px 439.93KB.Emoji Video game SMS, games, game, sticker, joystick png 512x512px 9.68KB.PlayStation VR PlayStation 4 Farpoint PlayStation 3, ps4 controller, video Game, game Controllers, electronic Device png 800x445px 297.38KB.PlayStation 2 PlayStation 3 Sixaxis Black, joystick, electronics, playStation 4, video Game png 1096x729px 186.57KB.black game controller illustration, PlayStation 4 Joystick PlayStation 3 Game Controllers PlayStation Controller, joystick, electronics, video Game, black png 1024x1024px 31.68KB.Black Xbox 360 controller Xbox One controller PlayStation 4, Controller, electronics, playStation 4, xbox png 1200x795px 707.23KB.PaRappa the Rapper PlayStation 2 PlayStation 3 PlayStation 4, sony playstation, electronics, gadget, video Game png 1600圆01px 922.24KB.Joystick Computer Icons Game Controllers Video game, joystick, electronics, video Game, game Controllers png 512x512px 15.07KB.black game controller illustration, Joystick Xbox 360 Game Controllers Video game, gamepad, game, electronics, image File Formats png 1280x857px 92.1KB.PlayStation 4 Game Controllers Video game DualShock, joystick, electronics, white, monochrome png 1590x988px 133.33KB.PlayStation 4 Xbox 360 controller Game Controllers Gamepad, playstation, logo, playStation 4, video Game png 1024x1024px 28.42KB.PlayStation 2 Joystick PlayStation 4 PlayStation 3, Playstation, electronics, playStation 4, game Controllers png 1600x1200px 1.94MB.Destiny 2 PlayStation 4 Game Controllers DualShock Video game, USB, electronics, playStation 4, video Game png 1200x748px 354.14KB. ![]() This made it a bit of a problem for people to read other people's texts, especially if there were multiple users in a similar area covering up each other's texts. (Also you would only get these items if you reported to Madrak)Ģ015's Translucent Chat Bubble: In 2015 a less well known version of the chat bubble was made to replace the previous chat bubble at the time. Also MTA isn't an actual group or anything, it's just a nickname. Depending on how small or big the bugs were the greater the prize would be, so if you reported a small bug you would get the "MTA Baseball Cap", if you reported a big one you would get the "MTA Spec Ops". MTA/Madrak's Test Army: MTA is more so just a sub-group of how items were awarded to users for spotting out bugs. The Tix Domino Crown Accidently Being Released for Free: In 2016, when Tixapalooza was going on Roblox accidently released the Tix Domino Crown for free, knowing this they immediately changed the hat into the Brown Tix Top Hat and eventually gave an "Oops" cap to users who owned the hat when it was originally the Tix Domino Crown. As of recent years he apparently works at Fandom.Īpril Fools Epic Duck Prank: In 2009 Roblox did a prank on the users by making it so Epic Ducks would rain from the sky. He left around 2016 or so, however that Free Prize Giveaway Obby event was dedicated to his departure. Jackintheblox Works at Fandom: Similar to Andrew, Jack was also a Roblox Administrator who was often a host on The Next Level, which was a series Roblox did on Twitch for a couple of years. It was also discovered that the files for the unused logo remained on the website for a few weeks before being removed.Īndrew Haak's Music Career: Andrew Haak/Blockhaak was a Roblox Administrator who was with the company for a few years from around 2012 to 2014/2015, he later went on to become a musician and has a YT account filled with some of his music. ![]() ![]() Roblox Beta 2014 Logo: In 2014 Roblox apparently hosted a "private" competition to choose a new logo for the website, one of the logos was one of the first known attempts to modernize the logo. The site was owned by Jaredvaldez4 and shut down in 2014. So instead I'll explain a few of the entries from the second-to-last tier.Īpril Fools Forum Topic Name Change: In 2013 Roblox pranked users by changing the the forum topic names to memes or well known references at the time.įaceblox: Faceblox was essentially just Facebook but Roblox related and without moderation. That's actually true, also I explained the Dspav thing and the roblox link. The very last tier is just nonsense made to mimic/imitate the 4chan iceberg, except for the "Roblox's Logo is Still Red on the PC App Version". ![]() ![]() In addition to registering your drone, you need a separate drone operator license and obtain a remote pilot certificate if you plan to use it for commercial purposes. Photo by Flylords Are you flying for business or pleasure? Write it on your drone either on a label, with permanent marker, or by engraving it somewhere that’s easily visible. Keep this with you whenever and wherever you fly your drone. Once you fill out the required forms, you’ll receive an FAA registration certificate. Anyone younger needs someone older than 13 to register the drone for them. Age: You must be 13 years of age or older.There are a few other registration requirements, too. Credit or debit card: The registration fee is $5 and good for three years.Make and model of your drone: This is to verify you’re registering under the correct category.Physical address: The registration form will ask for your mailing address.Email address: You need a working email address that you check regularly to create your account and for communicating with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).You’ll need to gather a few key pieces of information and a payment method for the drone registration process. Those heavier commercial drones are beyond the scope of this guide. If the drone is over 55 pounds, it’s considered a commercial drone and has different regulation. All drones over that weight, but below 55 pounds, always need to be registered. Small drones, under 0.55 pounds or 250 grams, do not need to be registered. Weight is the main factor in knowing whether or not you need to register your drone. Photo by Caleb Woods on Unsplash Drone Registration: What You Need to Know How heavy is your drone? Most clients will not work with unlicensed and unregistered pilots. If you plan to fly commercially for your business, registering your drone and receiving your Part 107 license will also open up the doors for bigger and better opportunities. Registering a drone is both the responsible thing to do and is required by law. Punishment and penalties for not registering your drone over 0.55 pounds can be severe, regardless if you fly recreationally or commercially. Criminal penalties include fines up to $250,000 and/or imprisonment for up to three (3) years.” The FAA may access civil penalties up to $27,500. The FAA makes it clear: “Failure to register a drone that requires registration may result in regulatory and criminal penalties. What happens if you don’t register your drone with the FAA? Recreational drone pilots flying drones under 55 pounds must register their drone with the FAA at FAA DroneZone and pass the Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST) online for free, before flying recreationally,Ĭommercial drone pilots flying drones under 55 pounds must register their drone with the FAA at FAA DroneZone and pass the paid, proctored, part 107 Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems test in person, at a specific FAA testing site, before flying commercially. Unless your drone weighs less than 0.55 pounds (or 250 grams), all drones must be registered with the FAA, regardless if you are flying recreationally or commercially. You just got your new drone and you might be asking yourself, “Do I need to register my drone?”. Do you have to register your drone with the FAA? Here’s what you need to know to get started with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) drone registration. There are restrictions to know and drone registration processes to complete before you take off, though. You can use yours to record compelling and unique videos, take epic photos, and when paired with VR goggles, enjoy adrenaline-pumping excitement while racing. ![]() Drones, also known as uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS), have grown rapidly in popularity in the last few years. ![]() Megamind perfects the formula, but during a fight between him and Roxanne in his lair, he accidentally injects it into Hal Stewart, Roxanne's cameraman who is infatuated with her.ĭisguising himself via hologram as Hal's "Space Dad", Megamind offers to train Hal to become a superhero. Disguised as Bernard using hologram technology, Megamind talks to Roxanne, whose remarks inspire him to use Metro Man's DNA to create a new superhero to fight. Megamind decides to blow up the Metro Man Museum to forget the hero but sees Roxanne there and dehydrates the museum's curator, Bernard, into a small cube. However, he eventually becomes depressed and purposeless with no hero to fight. Megamind takes over the city and goes on a crime spree. Once there, Metro Man collapses, stating the copper-lined observatory roof weakens his powers before Megamind blasts him with a sun-powered death ray and is overjoyed to finally win. On the day of the grand opening of the new Metro Man Museum, Megamind escapes prison, kidnaps reporter Roxanne Ritchi, and lures Metro Man to an abandoned observatory to rescue her. ![]() As an adult, Megamind, aided by his fish-like companion Minion, frequently and unsuccessfully battles Metro Man for control of the city. Megamind is bullied by everyone until he concludes his purpose is to be a supervillain, setting off a rivalry between him and Metro Man. He goes to the same school as Metro Man, who is well-liked by his classmates. Though both land in Metro City at the same time, Metro Man is raised in a mansion, while Megamind is raised in a prison. Supervillain Megamind and his archnemesis, the superhero Metro Man, are both aliens who were sent to Earth as infants before their planets were sucked into a black hole. Since its release, the film has gained a cult following via critical re-evaluation and a variety of internet memes. ![]() A follow-up series is due to premiere on Peacock in 2024. It later spawned a franchise including three games, and a short film titled Megamind: The Button of Doom, which was released on February 25, 2011, with the film's DVD and Blu-ray. With a budget of $130 million, the film grossed $321.9 million worldwide, becoming one of DreamWorks Animation's lowest-grossing films of the 2010s. It garnered generally positive reviews from critics. ![]() Megamind premiered in Russia on October 28, 2010, and was released in the United States on November 5, 2010. It tells the story of Megamind, a highly intelligent alien supervillain after defeating his long-time nemesis Metro Man, Megamind creates a new hero to fight but must act to save the city when his "creation" becomes an even worse villain than he was. Directed by Tom McGrath from a screenplay by Alan Schoolcraft and Brent Simons, the film stars the voices of Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, Jonah Hill, David Cross, and Brad Pitt. When Ken ran to Mike with the kittens, Mike admired the kittens, but coughs out all of the serum, turning back to normal for good, only for the kittens to mutate and attack Mike and Ken.Megamind is a 2010 American animated superhero comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and PDI/DreamWorks and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Climbing to the top of a pile of packages, Ken reaches the top with nowhere to run. Ken saves the kittens while running from Mike. Continuing to change back, Ken laughs while watching Mike.Ī box of kittens are approaching Mike, almost being eaten. Ken took advantage of this to play his video game while Mike is eating. As they both got back to work, Ken notices that the mail stopped, and sees Mike turn into an Evil Minion and eat all the packages. Fortunately he changes back but is not fully normal as he still has purple hair like an Evil Minion. As he is reaching it, he is splashed with the serum causing him to turn into an Evil Minion. Unfortunately, Ken is slacking off and playing video games, but when he threw a package containing expired PX-41 serum and jams a tube, Mike is forced to take it out himself. Mike is a Minion who works in the mail room with Ken. He is an obedient worker and very hardworking. His traits and characteristics are somewhat similar to Dave's. Similar to earlier import-brand models, the Spectra steers with a pleasantly light touch and maneuvers smartly. Seat-mounted side-impact airbags and side curtain airbags are standard. In the five SULEV states, Spectras with the old automatic have an environmentally friendly SULEV rating, but that engine is rated at 132 hp.Īntilock brakes are optional. The Spectra’s 138-hp, 2.0-liter four-cylinder teams with a standard five-speed manual or the optional, revised four-speed automatic transmission. Extra features in the SX sedan include a perforated leather-wrapped steering wheel and gearshift knob, aluminum pedals and metal-finish trim. Trunk space totals 12.2 cubic feet.Īir conditioning, power windows and locks, remote keyless entry and heated power mirrors are included in the EX sedan. The Spectra sedan holds five people on front bucket seats and a 60/40-split, folding rear seat. The audio system adds an auxiliary jack for iPods or other MP3 players, and a six-CD changer is optional on the Spectra SX. Interior updates include new metallic accents and revised seat fabric. The installation of a strut tower bar is said to improve handling. EX sedans roll on 15-inch tires.Ī sport-tuned suspension with 16-inch wheels is used on the Spectra SX sedan. Spectras have a four-wheel-independent suspension and front and rear stabilizer bars. Full-length body creases are meant to impart a sense of motion. Large, angular headlights flank the grille. Kia promotes the Spectra’s sculpted appearance and the more aggressive look it has over many of its rivals. Overall length increases 0.8 inches for the LX and EX sedans, and 1.2 inches for the SX. The Spectra SX features a new face with integrated ground effects, a bright exhaust finish and redesigned wheels. On the Spectra LX and EX, freshened exterior elements include the grille, bumper, lights and deck lid. It’s listed separately in the Research section. The Spectra5 hatchback received similar styling changes for 2007. The SX has similar equipment to the Spectra5 hatchback. Trim levels include the base LX, uplevel EX and sport-tuned SX. The new Spectra was larger than its predecessor and featured more power and six airbags.įitted with variable valve timing, the Spectra’s 2.0-liter four-cylinder develops 138 horsepower (132 hp in Super Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle form). ![]() Kia introduced a redesigned Spectra compact sedan as a late 2004 model. Thanks to the modified exterior, the Spectra adds about an inch of length over the 2006 model. Interior changes include a restyled dashboard, new seat fabrics and an upgraded audio system. For 2007, Kia has updated front and rear styling - including the grille, bumper, lights and deck lid - on its compact Spectra sedan. ![]() You can save web images or use screen shots, as well, to be used in your creations. Tag(s): blogs (66), images (260), movies (50), photography (129), slides (43) In the Classroom You no longer have to download this program. Several themes in each category are free. Products made with this program can be shared to web pages and blogs, social networking sites, or emailed for free. A Smilebox template must be used to make your creations. Photos, videos, and music can all be added to your creations. For educational purposes, the upgrades are not needed. There is a free basic program, but there are paid upgrades available if desired. This release should be the most accurate presentation of the film possible outside of the few remaining Cinerama cinemas.This resource allows you to create slide shows, greeting cards, scrapbooks, invitations, collages, and more. There is no way to accurately print the three strips "flat" without getting major distortion as you move to the edges of the side strips. ![]() It's really too bad, as it was a fantastic system - but all widescreen movies since then owe a tremendous debt to the system.Īlso, for those complaining about "SmileBox," you have to think of it as OAR for 3-camera Cinerama productions. So, they took off, and 3-camera Cinerama never did. Paramount recommended VistaVision be projected at 1.85:1, making for far less expensive theatrical installations.īoth systems were far cheaper and easier to work with than 3-camera Cinerama (both for studios and theatres), and didn't have the distortion issues that Cinerama inherently had. That shrunk to 2:35:1 within a few years as theatres demanded mono soundtracks be added in addition to the four channel magnetic audio tracks. At the time, CinemaScope was a full 2.66:1 process, meaning ultrawide screens had to be installed in theatres. Paramount created VistaVision a year later, trying to make a standard that wouldn't require major alterations to existing theatres. Fox got there first and secured the rights. Both suddenly saw huge potential in widescreen and sent reps to France to meet with the designer of the anamorphic lenses. The original anamorphic lenses Fox bought to "create" CinemaScope were developed in the late 1920s, but no studio had any interest until representatives from Fox and Warner Brothers saw an exhibition of Cinerama in New York. Just a minor correction - VistaVision was Paramount. Here are links with information about the documentary and the Smilebox process. This should be a real treat since it is probably the nearest thing to having a Cinerama setup in your house (which someone did BTW!) Thank you Warners!!! Warners has included both the documentary and also a version of HTWWW using Smilebox. It is featured in a documentary called Cinerama Adventure which has been around since 2002 but rarely seen due to rights issues. It creates a flat version of what you would see if you had a heavily curved 146-degree screen. Efforts to flatten it out result in huge optical distortion on the two side panels since you are flattening something that was shot "curved". HTThe aspect ratio is, formally, over 3:1, but since it is shown on a heavily curved screen, it is actually less from the audience's perspective. See this at the Seattle Cinerama Theatre (best) or the Hollywood Cinerama Dome (good but compromised.Īnyway, there is a huge problem in converting Cinerama to other formats. All improvements to film and video for the last 56 years have been an effort to replicate Cinerama. There was also an interlock mag film for 7-track stereophonic sound. Let me try to provide some more background here.Īs the diagram above shows, Cinerama was shot with 3 panels of 35mm film (6 perfs instead of 4 so each is taller than normal film) and displayed with 3 projectors. ![]() John Castles was a partner of Morrison's for a time and worked at that location as early as 1880. ![]() Old Corner Drug Store (the same store where Dr Pepper was first served in 1885) and faded letters on the book's cover spelled out "Castles Formulas". Several sheets and letterheads hinted it had come from the W.B. ![]() In 2009, an old ledger book filled with formulas and recipes was discovered by Bill Waters while shopping at antiques stores in the Texas Panhandle. A persistent rumor since the 1930s is that the drink contains prune juice, but the official Dr Pepper FAQ refutes this with "Dr Pepper is a unique blend of natural and artificial flavors it does not contain prune juice." The origin of the rumor is unknown some believe it was started by a deliveryman for a competitor trying to cast aspersions based on prune juice's laxative effects, but it may simply be because many people feel that Dr Pepper tastes similar to prune juice. Pepper (later stylized as "Dr Pepper").Įarly advertisements for this soft drink made medical claims, stating that it "aids digestion and restores vim, vigor, and vitality." Īs with Coca-Cola, the formula for Dr Pepper is a trade secret, and allegedly the recipe is kept as two halves in safe deposit boxes in two separate Dallas banks. Patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a "Waco." Alderton gave the formula to Morrison, who named it Dr. To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking. It was formulated by Brooklyn-born pharmacist Charles Alderton in Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas. Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year. It was introduced nationally in the United States at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition as a new kind of soda pop, made with 23 flavors. Pepper" was first used commercially in 1885. Alderton, the originator of Dr Pepper Dr Pepper ad from 1913 ĭr Pepper is the fourth highest-selling carbonated soft drink in the United States, and the sixth highest-selling in the United Kingdom. Although it has been considered cola, the American Food and Drug Administration has ruled that Dr Pepper is not a cola, nor a root beer or fruit-flavored soft drink. Variants include Diet Dr Pepper and, beginning in the 2000s, a line of additional flavors. In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, Dr Pepper is sold as an imported good. It is now also sold in Europe, Asia, North and South America. Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904. It was created in the 1880s by pharmacist Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas, and first served around 1885. †Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults.ĭr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink. |
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